Everything you need to know about recycling centers in French-speaking Switzerland

Why is the subject of waste disposal sites in French-speaking Switzerland crucial?

French-speaking Switzerland, with its flagship cities such as Lausanne Or Geneva, has become one of the European leaders in waste management. With a keen awareness of the need for a circular economy, the region stands out for its continuous efforts to minimize the ecological impact of waste.

Understanding the waste disposal system in French-speaking Switzerland

The recycling centre is a key infrastructure for waste management in Switzerland. It is not a simple dump, but rather a place where our used objects can potentially start a second life. Let's say you have an old television or a broken garden chair: these objects have their own "section" or dedicated container, whether they are electronic devices or bulky waste.

Waste management: regulations and laws

Switzerland has established clear principles for waste management. According to the Environmental Protection Act (EPA), waste production must be limited as much as possible. This law is reinforced by theWaste Limitation and Disposal Ordinance (OLED), which insists on the separation and recovery of waste, in particular glass, THE paper and the metals.

The main points to remember are:

• The LPE aims to reduce waste production. The cantons, and by extension the municipalities, are responsible for implementing measures to achieve this objective.
• Waste should be recycled as much as possible and treated locally if feasible and beneficial.
• The cantons play an active role in raising awareness and informing the population and businesses about waste reduction.
• There Cantonal law on waste management (LGD) takes up and reinforces the principles set out at the federal level.

Waste disposal sites also have strict obligations:

• They must operate in such a way as to avoid any negative impact on the environment.
• They must check the waste upon arrival to ensure that it complies with the standards.
• Monitoring of the quantities and types of waste is necessary and must be communicated to the competent authorities each year.
• It is also important to note that Burning waste in a dump is strictly prohibited, in accordance with the Federal Ordinance on Air Protection (OPair).

Types of waste disposal sites and their specific roles

In Switzerland, there are several types of waste disposal sites, each with a specific role in waste management. Here are some common types:

Municipal waste disposal site

• Role : Collection of common household waste such as paper, glass, plastic, metals, etc.
• Restrictions: Often reserved for residents of the municipality.

Regional waste disposal site

• Role: Similar to the municipal waste disposal center but serves several municipalities or regions.
• Restrictions: Can be open to businesses and individuals from several municipalities.

Professional waste disposal center

• Role: Collection of industrial and commercial waste.
• Restrictions: Access generally reserved for businesses.

Mobile waste disposal center

• Role : One-off collection of certain types of waste (e.g. hazardous waste) at different locations.
• Restrictions : May be limited in terms of types of waste accepted.

Specialized waste disposal center

• Role : Collection of specific types of waste, such as electronic waste, chemical waste, medical waste, etc.
• Restrictions : Access may be restricted depending on the type of waste.

Collection points

• Role: Small collection points for specific waste such as glass, paper, batteries, etc.
• Restrictions : Generally no restrictions.

Sorting center

• Role : Sorting and separation of waste for recycling.
• Restrictions : Generally not accessible to the public for waste disposal.

Valorization center

• Role : Transformation of waste into energy or other useful forms.
• Restrictions : Generally not accessible to the public for waste disposal.

Each type of recycling center plays an important role in efficient waste management and recycling in Switzerland. Rules and schedules may vary, so it is always a good idea to check the specific details of each site.

Thanks to solid infrastructure, Around 70 % of waste is recycled in Switzerland. Recycling not only minimizes incinerated waste, but also the use of new raw materials, thus saving money while preserving our planet.

How to sort your waste efficiently?

Waste sorting in Switzerland is a common and well-regulated practice. Here is some information that will help you understand the different categories of waste, sorting methods, and penalties for non-compliance.

Waste Categories

• Household waste : Includes food waste, packaging, etc.
• Recyclable waste : Paper, cardboard, plastic, glass, and metals.
• Hazardous waste : Batteries, paints, chemicals.
• Organic waste : Garden waste, food leftovers.
• Bulky waste : Furniture, household appliances.

Categories of waste accepted and refused at recycling centers

Some waste requires special attention. Batteries, medicines, electronic equipment or oils are examples of waste that must be treated specifically to avoid any environmental risk.

Here is a table that summarizes the categories of waste generally accepted and refused in recycling centers:

Categories	Types	Generally Accepted	Generally Refused
Household waste	Paper	✅
	Cardboard	✅
	Glass	✅
	Plastic	✅
	Metals	✅
	Textiles	✅
	Drink	✅
	Medical waste		❌
	Hazardous waste		❌
Green waste	Branches	✅
	Leaves	✅
	Grass	✅
	Invasive plants		❌
Electronic waste	Computers	✅
	Phones	✅
	Household appliances	✅
Hazardous waste	Batteries	✅
	Paintings	✅
	Used oils	✅
	Explosives		❌
	Gas		❌
Others	Car batteries	✅
	Tires	✅
	Furniture	✅
	Radioactive waste		❌

Note : This table is a generalization and the rules may vary from one recycling center to another. It is always good to check the specific rules of each recycling center.

Practical advice & waste sorting methods

To sort your waste effectively, it is recommended to have specific bins or bags at home for different types of waste.

Separation at the Source

Use some taxed garbage bags for non-recyclable waste. These bags are available in supermarkets and are required for household waste collection.

Selective collection

Place glass, paper and cardboard in the curbside recycling containers located in your neighborhood. Glass is often separated by color: green, brown and white.

Recycling centers

For special waste such as batteries, light bulbs and chemicals, use recycling centres or specific collection points. Some supermarkets have collection points for batteries and light bulbs.

Organic waste

Use a composter if you have a garden. Some municipalities also offer organic waste collection services.

Bulky waste

For bulky items like furniture or appliances, check specific collection days in your municipality or take them to a recycling center.

Return of bottles and cans

Some stores offer a deposit system for plastic bottles and cans. You pay a small additional amount when you purchase, which is refunded when you return the bottle or can.

Common mistakes to avoid when sorting your waste

• Poor separation of materials : Do not mix different types of plastic, glass or metal. For example, PET bottles should be separated from other plastics.

• Contamination of recycling bins : Avoid throwing non-recyclable waste into recycling bins. This can contaminate the entire batch.

• Non-Cleaning of Recyclable Items : Items like cans and plastic bottles should be rinsed before being placed in the recycling bin.

• Bad collection day : Don't miss the specific collection day for certain types of waste, such as bulky waste or organic waste.

• Use of untaxed garbage bags : In Switzerland, the use of taxed garbage bags is mandatory for non-recyclable household waste. Using untaxed bags may result in a fine. 

• Hazardous waste in normal trash cans : Never throw hazardous waste such as batteries, chemicals or medicines into regular trash. Use the specific collection points for these items.

• Ignore local guidelines : Each canton or municipality may have its own sorting rules. Failure to follow them may result in errors in sorting. 

• Non-use of free collection services : Some municipalities offer free collection services for bulky or special waste. Ignoring these services can not only be costly but also less environmentally friendly. 

• Throwing recyclable waste into nature : It is illegal and harmful to the environment to throw waste into the environment. Always use appropriate sorting and recycling facilities.

Waste disposal sites at the service of businesses

In an increasingly environmentally aware world, businesses play a crucial role in waste management and reduction. waste disposal sites in French-speaking Switzerland are not only intended for individuals; they also offer services tailored to the specific needs of businesses.

Responsible waste management is not only a legal obligation for businesses, but it also represents an opportunity. By adopting recycling and waste reduction practices, businesses can improve their brand image, reduce costs and contribute to a cleaner environment.

Services offered by waste disposal sites to businesses

• Separate collection : Many recycling centers offer separate collection services for businesses, allowing better recovery of materials such as paper, cardboard, plastic or metals.

• Consulting and training : Some recycling centers offer training sessions to help companies set up effective sorting systems within their premises.

• Tailor-made solutions : Recognizing that every business has unique needs, many recycling centers offer customized solutions, ranging from the provision of specific containers to tailored collection schedules.

• Certifications and reports : For companies concerned about their corporate social responsibility (CSR), some recycling centers issue recycling certificates or detailed reports on the quantity and type of waste processed.

Benefits for businesses

• Cost reduction : By recycling and recovering their waste, businesses can reduce the costs associated with waste disposal.

• Positive branding : Responsible waste management strengthens a company's eco-responsible image, which can be a major asset in building customer loyalty and attracting new markets.

• Regulatory compliance : By using the services of waste disposal centers, companies ensure that they comply with local and national regulations regarding waste management.

Professional pricing and contracts

Pricing for businesses varies depending on the nature and volume of waste. Lausanne, for example, companies must use the bags subject to advance tax from the regional concept to dispose of their waste similar to household waste, regardless of their field of activity.

However, for companies producing large volumes of waste, weight taxation is possible. To do this, they must purchase specific containers equipped with an electronic chip allowing their identification and weighing. These services are provided against payment, and the specific details and rates can be found in the general guidelines and rates for waste management for companies.

For companies wishing to increase their recycling rate, specific solutions are also offered. For example, for organic waste, like leftover cooked meals and meat waste, collection and processing are free, but charges may apply for the provision and cleaning of containers. For information, the disposal rate for this waste is around CHF 214.– excluding VAT per tonne.

It is also important to note that Mobile waste disposal sites are not accessible to businesses. The latter must turn to specific waste disposal sites, such as the Malley business waste disposal center in Lausanne, which accepts recyclable waste free of charge, while the deposit of other waste is subject to a charge.

If you don't like going to the dump, it comes to you!

FAQ – Your questions – Our answers

Can I take hazardous waste to the recycling center?

Yes, most recycling centers accept certain types of hazardous waste, such as batteries, paints, and chemicals. However, it is essential to place them in the appropriate containers and follow the instructions provided. It is recommended to check with your local recycling center for the specific list of hazardous waste accepted.

How to obtain an access permit?

Access to recycling centers may require a permit or access card, especially for businesses. These permits are usually issued by the municipality or canton. You can apply for them from your local city hall or waste management department. Some permits may be free for residents, while others may require a fee.

Are recycling centers open on Sundays?

Most recycling centers in French-speaking Switzerland are closed on Sundays. However, opening hours vary from one recycling center to another. It is always recommended to check the website of your local recycling center or contact them directly to find out their opening hours.

What are the opening hours of recycling centers in French-speaking Switzerland?

Hours vary by recycling center and day of the week. Typically, they are open Monday through Saturday, with extended hours on weekdays (e.g., 8am to 7pm) and reduced hours on Saturdays (e.g., 9am to 5pm). It is important to check the specific hours of your local recycling center.

How to sort waste in a recycling center in French-speaking Switzerland?

Waste sorting is essential for efficient management. Each recycling center has specific containers for different types of waste (paper, glass, plastic, metals, etc.). It is crucial to follow the instructions provided and to place your waste in the correct containers. If you have any doubts, do not hesitate to ask the recycling center staff for help.

What types of waste are accepted in recycling centers in French-speaking Switzerland?

Recycling centres accept a variety of waste, from general household waste to special waste. This includes paper, cardboard, glass, plastics, metals, green waste, electronic waste, and some hazardous waste. However, some waste, such as medical or radioactive waste, is generally not accepted. It is recommended that you check the list of accepted and rejected waste at your local recycling centre.

Is it free to use a recycling center in French-speaking Switzerland?

For individuals, using recycling centres is generally free for most types of waste. However, some recycling centres may charge fees for specific or bulky waste. For businesses, fees may apply depending on the volume and type of waste. It is always a good idea to check the fee structure of your local recycling centre.

What are the regulations regarding the use of waste disposal sites in French-speaking Switzerland?

Waste disposal sites in French-speaking Switzerland operate under strict regulations to ensure efficient and environmentally friendly waste management. These regulations cover aspects such as waste separation, recovery, and disposal. The Environmental Protection Act (EPA) and the Ordinance on the Limitation and Disposal of Waste (OLED) are key texts governing waste management. Each canton may also have its own rules and regulations.